SMC Rebuild

jfheath

John Heath
Site Supporter
Joined
Mar 18, 2006
Messages
2,824
Age
70
Location
Ilkley, W Yorkshire, UK
Bike
2013 ST1300 A9
2024 Miles
000679
STOC #
2570
I would like to unlink the brakes since a weak brake pedal and way powerful front brake lever reminds me of a Buell lol.
There's nothing like bringing a 9 year old thread back to life ! But if it is addressing the issues that you are looking at, then why not ?

A quick run down on the STs. The ST1100 and 1300 have the same behaviour if they have 3 pistons per caliper. I don't know which model you have, but it has an SMC, so the following applies anyway.

The bike has 9 pistons, 3 on each caliper
  • The front lever operates 6 pistons: Two on each caliper. The front 4 are applied directly, the rear outers are pplied by the action of the SMC.
  • The rear pedal operates 5 pistons. All 3 of the centre pistons directly. The two rear outer pistons indirectly by the action of the SMC.
  • There is a delay valve which will not allow the front right caliper to be operated by the brake pdeal until a certain pressure at the pedal is reached.
  • The propertional control valve prevents the SMC from applying too much pressure to the rear outer pistons.
It just works, and is very effectively at stopping a motorcycle weighing half a ton at 70+ mph. And all you need to do is find out how to look after the brake system properly.

Welcome to the forum - I see you have been around for a while, but it is good to see you posting !
 
Joined
Aug 25, 2022
Messages
3
Age
66
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Ma
There's nothing like bringing a 9 year old thread back to life ! But if it is addressing the issues that you are looking at, then why not ?

A quick run down on the STs. The ST1100 and 1300 have the same behaviour if they have 3 pistons per caliper. I don't know which model you have, but it has an SMC, so the following applies anyway.

The bike has 9 pistons, 3 on each caliper
  • The front lever operates 6 pistons: Two on each caliper. The front 4 are applied directly, the rear outers are pplied by the action of the SMC.
  • The rear pedal operates 5 pistons. All 3 of the centre pistons directly. The two rear outer pistons indirectly by the action of the SMC.
  • There is a delay valve which will not allow the front right caliper to be operated by the brake pdeal until a certain pressure at the pedal is reached.
  • The propertional control valve prevents the SMC from applying too much pressure to the rear outer pistons.
It just works, and is very effectively at stopping a motorcycle weighing half a ton at 70+ mph. And all you need to do is find out how to look after the brake system properly.

Welcome to the forum - I see you have been around for a while, but it is good to see you posting !
I think you're saying you have no experience to share in decoupling the linked brakes . But thanks anyway. I guess.
 

Andrew Shadow

Site Supporter
Joined
Jan 28, 2012
Messages
5,108
Location
Montreal
Bike
2009 ST1300A9
I think you're saying you have no experience to share in decoupling the linked brakes . But thanks anyway. I guess.
 
Joined
Jun 28, 2023
Messages
33
Age
77
Location
Motherwell Scotland
Bike
ST 1100
Yes, and no. The plastic bit does contain a check valve, but also contains an incredibility small passage that bypasses the check valve. When I disassembled my secondary master cylinder, the plastic bit with the end cap (looks a bit like the 60's 'peace symbol') was the end inserted into the SMC, with the O-ring next, it just sits on the plastic bit, and lastly the threaded flange assembly.

When the plastic bit is installed in this manner the check valve allows brake fluid to enter the SMC with minimal restrictions, while brake fluid is still permitted to flow out of the SMC, it's rate of flow is restricted by the incredibility tiny passage. I imagine the intent of the design was to keep a ready supply of brake fluid at the SMC (remember the SMC does not have a brake fluid reservoir of it's own), so that the rear brake caliper always has a supply of brake fluid. That incredibility small passage should allow enough brake fluid to return (to the rear brake master cylinder reservoir) due to expansion of the brake fluid when needed.

The above description of operation is only my interpretation of the brake system. As I've worked on the brakes on my ST1300A, I've disassembled most of the components in an effort to understand the designer's intention of operation.

Here is a link to a drawing I made of the linked brake system used on the Honda ST1300.
As well as a drawing/cartoon of the secondary master cylinder used on the Honda ST1300.
BOTH LINKS DEAD NOW ;-(
 
Joined
Sep 18, 2005
Messages
1,434
Location
Houston, Tx
Bike
2003 ST1300
STOC #
5952
There's nothing like bringing a 9 year old thread back to life ! But if it is addressing the issues that you are looking at, then why not ?

I think you're saying you have no experience to share in decoupling the linked brakes . But thanks anyway. I guess.
My interpretation is that this respected contributor was politely trying to convey that most of us, faced with brakes that are not working as they should, would most likely consider servicing them first rather than delinking.

A search will reveal that a few skilled individuals have delinked, none of them for the reason you mentioned.
 
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