Applying the front brake alone without any forward movement of the bike (or the front tire spinning under force) will not apply any braking power to the rear brakes. The Secondary Master Cylinder (SMC) mounted to the front left caliper is actuated by two things - one being the caliper grasping the rotor, and the other is the forward movement of the rotor (thereby compressing the SMC and applying braking power to the rear caliper).
To check the action, place the bike on the center stand and have a buddy spin the rear wheel by hand while you manually push the SMC forward - you should then see the rear brake actuate and stop the rear tire.