- Joined
- Feb 11, 2006
- Messages
- 8,050
- Location
- Jacksonville
- Bike
- GL1800 R1200RT NC700
- 2025 Miles
- 007920
This is Nick Ienatsch why believes trail braking is a good skill to develop for street riding and I agree. It's allowed me to be a better rider and safer on the street because of the options it leaves me for the unexpected .......... that which we should expect and train for.Trail braking means continuing to apply braking power while entering and during the early portion of a turn. It's properly done with the front brake. It's a technique for gaining an advantage in a turn by managing a high entry speed by decreasing the turn radius late by decreasing speed, distributing weight forward to offset rise from applying the throttle in the turn, sharpening the steering geometry by compressing the forks, and placing more weight on the front end (which is generally good as long as you don't overload the tire's adhesion). It's not really recommended for street riding because sharing your traction with deceleration and change of direction forces at the same time injects unnecessary risk into the equation. If you ham fist it or happen upon an undetected hazard, you are more likely to go down because the traction forces are split. On a track, you are less likely to come across those hazards and more likely to be able to practice without oncoming traffic, telephone poles, etc.
Trail braking with the rear wheel is more about rear wheel steering by inducing a slide. Rear braking tends to stand the bike up whereas front braking tends to make it want to lean in.
Typical cornering involves having all the braking done before entry and being on the gas when you initiate the turn and accelerating throughout the turn.
"The term trail braking refers to the practice of trailing some front-brake pressure into the corner. Or you can think of trailing off the brakes as you apply lean angle. There are two extremely important reasons to trail your brakes into the corner, but before we get to that, understand that the majority of your braking should be done before you tip your bike into the corner. Don’t get confused and believe that you are going to add brake pressure as you add lean angle. Just the opposite: you want to give away brake pressure as you add lean angle because your front tire can only handle so much combined braking and lean angle. I explain it with a 100-point chart in my book Sport Riding Techniques, writing about a front tire that has 100 total points of traction divisible between braking and cornering. As we add lean-angle points, we give away braking points. I’ve heard of riders believing that trail braking means running into the corner and then going to the brakes. There are some corners with that type of layout, but most corners require brake application well before turn-in. I think the point will become clear as we delve into why we want to trail brake.
We want to trail brake to control our speed closer to the slowest point of the corner. The closer we get to that point, the easier it is to judge whether we’re going too fast or too slow. If your style is to let go of the brakes before turning into the corner, understand that you’re giving up on your best speed control (the front brake) and hoping that your pre-turn-in braking was sufficient to get your speed correct at the slowest point in the corner. If you get in too slow, this is no big deal. The problem comes when the rider’s upright braking doesn’t shed the required speed and suddenly the rider is relying on lean angle to make it through the surprisingly tight turn. Or to get under the gravel patch. Or to the right of the Chevy pickup halfway in his/her lane.
We don’t crash on perfect days with perfect pavement and perfect tires. We crash when something unexpected crops up. The gravel, the truck in your lane, the water across the road mid-corner. If you’ve entered the corner with no brakes, then you’ve basically reduced your options to attempting to reapply the brakes when you see the unexpected surprise, adding lean angle, or standing the bike up and running off the road. You need to make a habit of turning into corners with just a little brake pressure because the unexpected is much easier to deal with if your brake pads are already squeezing your discs. You will be in control of your speed and as your speed drops, your bike will be able to carve a tighter radius at the same lean angle."