Good morning. We’re covering lessons from the past year of Wordless
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Eden Weingart/The New York Times |
Half a billion
People like playing
Wordle. In the past year, millions have played the game every day, and then shared, discussed and debated how they tried to win.
For the first time, we’ve analyzed how people played in half a billion of those Wordle games and compared them with the strategies that our
WordleBotrecommends. Below are four things we learned.
1. Of the top 30 starting words, ADIEU is the most popular but least efficient.
Many, many words have been written about the best opening word for Wordle. Answering this question, in fact, was one of the motivations behind WordleBot’s development. In its robot brain, a handful of words — SLATE, CRANE, TRACE — are best.
For human Wordle players, the most popular opening word by some margin is ADIEU. AUDIO, another four-vowel word, is the fourth-most popular.
The strategy seems to make sense: Figure out the vowels, and the other letters will fall into place. Our new analysis shows, though, that starting with ADIEU or AUDIO puts human players at a disadvantage. How much of one?
On average, players who started with ADIEU needed about a third of a turn more to solve their Wordles compared with players who started with SLATE.
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Based on 515 million Wordle games completed between Dec. 1, 2022 and Nov. 30, 2023. |
Even worse: While 1.7 percent of SLATE starters failed to solve a Wordle on average, the chance of failure with ADIEU more than doubles, to 3.6 percent.
2. People like holiday words: PARTY, HEART, BUNNY and GHOST.
The bot always recommends starting with SLATE, which we realize can be boring. Human players, freed from the burdens of mathematical precision, can and do change their Wordle openers throughout the year. (Players often explain their daily selection in the
Wordle Review.)
Here are the top words that jumped in popularity on specific days:
- Christmas Day (Dec. 25, 2022): MERRY, GIFTS, PEACE
- New Year’s Day: YEARS, PARTY, HAPPY, FRESH
- Valentine’s Day: HEART, LOVER, CUPID
- St. Patrick’s Day: LUCKY
- Easter: RISEN, BUNNY
- Coronation of Charles III and Camilla (May 6): CROWN, ROYAL
- Halloween: GHOST
- Thanksgiving: THANK, GRAVY, FEAST
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Another fun pattern: PARTY has a little spike every weekend.
3. The most difficult words for players often started with “J.”
The hardest words to solve tend to be those that start with J, end in Y or have a double letter somewhere.
The five most difficult words of the past 12 months, as measured by turns to solve:
- JAZZY (June 1): 5.82 turns to solve
- JOKER (April 25): 5.69 turns
- NANNY (June 3): 5.68 turns
- JUDGE (Dec. 26): 5.57 turns
- RIPER (Feb. 22): 5.52 turns
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If you look by solve rate, the hardest Wordle puzzle was JOKER, with only 71 percent of players finding the solution.
4. SLATE is on the rise, while CRANE is getting less popular.
People are still changing their starting words. SLATE, STARE and ADIEU have grown, while CRANE has fallen. Even top words still see spikes: ADIEU was featured in the Mini Crossword in August, for example, and jumped in popularity.