There are dozens of variables that effect tire wear. . . temperature, road compounds, speed, weight, turns, acceleration, stopping, etc.
A motorcycle moves because a tire pushes the bike, rider, and cargo (about half a ton) against the road; since the road doesn't move, the bike does. Once at speed, it continues to push, but of course momentum aides. In the same way, stopping occurs when the tires push against the road, slowing down the 800-1200 pounds of mass. Even turning occurs when your tire pushes against the road...the bike wants to go one way, and the tire has to force it to change directions. This is simple physics (and we all know this) but imagining every start, stop, and turn pushes your rubber tire against a hard road, it is no wonder tires wear out.
Of course the biggest factor is riding style. My tires typically last a long time because I'm slow to start, quick to coast, and slow to brake. Granted I had a lighter bike and harder tire, but I got over 21k out of my last rear tire (it had 3-4k left but it picked up a nail so I changed it). I also ride like a grandpa! I'm not saying my way is better, I just like efficiency. I know, I'm weird.