Article [13] ST1300 - Brake Maintenance - Replacing the Secondary Master Cylinder (SMC)

NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER
PINCH A BRAKE LINE.....WITH ANYTHING....REGARDLESS OF WHAT SOME CLOWN ON YOUTUBE SAID TO DO! :well1:
A rubber valve stem can be used, bonded washers with a bolt and wingnut can be used, heck a small piece of rubber tubbing with a bolt inserted through it can be used.
Don't worry about the air your gonna have to bleed the system correctly anyhow when your done.
 
Glad you passed the MOT!

I've confused you. Sorry. You need to have a good picture in your head about how the brakes are connected. I'll put a link at the bottom of this post - it shows a series of diagrams to explain how fluid reaches each of the brakes and bleed points.

It sounds very much like the SMC bore isn't sealing - possibly been knocked out of shape. The description you gave is pretty much the same as the situation a friend had. He fitted a service kit and it continued to do the same thing. A new SMC fixed it. He sent me his old one, which I investigated and then took a hacksaw to expose the full length of the bore. There are photos of it somewhere on here.

The rear brake going hard when the front brake is applied when the bike is stationary ? I don't see how that can happen. The front brake lever operates the two outer pistons in the front caliper. Nothing else. I need to think about this

I can see how the rear pedal may dip slightly when the front brake is applied: If the rear pedal is pressed it operates the front and rear centre pistons. When the front lever is applied, the two outer pistons at the front operate. The two outer pistons have a greater combined braking for e than the sungle centre piston, so they squeeze the pads harder onto the disc - leaving the centre puston applying little pressure at all, so with the same pressure still on the brake pedal, the lever can push the centre piston out a little more - so the prdal dips a tiny bit.


Pretty pictures. Download the pdf in post"1

many many thanks to yourself and Larry for without this advice, It was becoming a absolutely nightmare. my hat of to you both. warmest regards Craig
 
Question……why do you have to even crack bolt 2 or 4 if just changing out SMC? With 1 and 3 removed from the SMC, won’t the caliper still come off?

Thanks so much for your write up and the help.
 
Question……why do you have to even crack bolt 2 or 4 if just changing out SMC? With 1 and 3 removed from the SMC, won’t the caliper still come off?

Ah - I wondered if someone was going to ask that. It's so long ago I had to go and look to remind myself.

It's not because the caliper won't come off unless you do. I was describing what I would do, and I would take it off. In which case I'd rather do it at this stage when the caliper is held pretty firmly. This is so that you don't need to apply the full 34Nm and more to undo a bolt on an object which is very difficult to hold in your hand against the turning force. But that #2 banjo bolt has two hoses connected to it. One that you can see in the photo, the other is a very short length that connect it to the inlet port of the SMC - and the SMC side of it has got to be removed. It is the banjo bolt for the centre piston but the other arm has a short hose to the inlet of the SMC - which has got to come off. This leaves you with long hose with a hole in the middle flapping around near the tyres and brake disc. If you remove #1 and #2 , you can slip the end of that hose into a poly bag and let it drip into there.

So no - I don't think you do need to take off 2 and 4. But I don't know. I've always just taken them off - I like things away from the bike so that I can inspect and clean. And anyway I bought a bag of 100 copper washers. I'm going to make damn sure that I get my money's worth.
 
SMC New Photo 33pc.jpgThe usual format from me - Description, some useful photos and a few tips and tricks to help you to avoid the normal 'Doh!' moments -
  • Like emptying all of the fluid out before realising that you wanted tomove the pistons out as far as possible;
  • Like reftting everything before realising that you cannot get your torque wrench in to fasten the last bolt;
  • Like checking that the new SMC has been greased under the boot and then discovering that you can't replace it properly.

Anyway - there is a sequence, but it is not intended that you follow it. Just read it through before tackling the job. You may find the information useful.

Feel free to download, save or print this.

And if I mention @Mellow he may put it into the articles section !

Hi. hanks for the PDF article, it's going to prove very useful when I come to replace my SMC. Just out of interest, can you remember the Gooodridge part number for the crush washers?
 
I bought these from demon-tweeks.com Buy Goodridge Copper Crush Washers | Demon Tweeks (demon-tweeks.com)

In 'Choose an Option', I selected 3/8 inch ID (-3)

Now -> 3/8 inch = 9.525mm - and these are for an M10 bolt - so I was a tad cancerned. But further down the page it says:

1697453357057.png

So I ordered the -03 (3/8" / 10mm ID) version.

1697453586552.png

I measured one of mine with a vernier scale caliper.

OD 14.48mm
ID 10.03mm
Thickness 1.1mm

And for some reason these 3/8" washers are much cheaper than the 10mm washers.

As you can see, I bought a bag of 100. At 24p each incl VAT, that's only £24.00 for the 100. I just like to have things like this in stock. I hate it when a job is held up for want of a few small components.

Produce code is GDR44516.


This could be the start of a very old joke:

"You know those copper washers that you told me about ?"
"Yeah, I bought a bag of 100. Why"
"Well I bought some"
"Ok"
"But they didn't fit"
"Oh - thats funny, mine didn't fit either"

Except that isn't the case. Mine fit and seal perfectly !

And although they are copper fitted to alloy, I have had no problem with galvanic corrosion. But I don't leave them untouched for years on end either. I bought them in Jan 2019. I have 75 left. So I must have had the front brake system apart twice in 4 years. Probably once when I bought them for a new SMC and once when I took the forks off to fit new fork seals.
 
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I bought these from demon-tweeks.com Buy Goodridge Copper Crush Washers | Demon Tweeks (demon-tweeks.com)

In 'Choose an Option', I selected 3/8 inch ID (-3)

Now -> 3/8 inch = 9.525mm - and these are for an M10 bolt - so I was a tad cancerned. But further down the page it says:

1697453357057.png

So I ordered the -03 (3/8" / 10mm ID) version.

1697453586552.png

I measured one of mine with a vernier scale caliper.

OD 14.48mm
ID 10.03mm
Thickness 1.1mm

And for some reason these 3/8" washers are much cheaper than the 10mm washers.

As you can see, I bought a bag of 100. At 24p each incl VAT, that's only £24.00 for the 100. I just like to have things like this in stock. I hate it when a job is held up for want of a few small components.

Produce code is GDR44516.


This could be the start of a very old joke:

"You know those copper washers that you told me about ?"
"Yeah, I bought a bag of 100. Why"
"Well I bought some"
"Ok"
"But they didn't fit"
"Oh - thats funny, mine didn't fit either"

Except that isn't the case. Mine fit and seal perfectly !

And although they are copper fitted to alloy, I have had no problem with galvanic corrosion. But I don't leave them untouched for years on end either. I bought them in Jan 2019. I have 75 left. So I must have had the front brake system apart twice in 4 years. Probably once when I bought them for a new SMC and once when I took the forks off to fit new fork seals.

Thanks for the info. I spoke to Goodridge today and he said that 44516 either -3 or 10mm should beOK. I just wanted to check that they would work OK. You can actually buy direct from them:


The SMC is on order along with new rubber boots.
 
I followed jfheath’s instructions and changed mine out with no problems apart from a couple of leaky crush washers. I used a syringe and tubing for the flush which worked great as I had no helper. I did one practice flush to remind me of the order and two real flushes. No problems thank Goodness. Thanks to jfheath.
 
I followed jfheath’s instructions and changed mine out with no problems apart from a couple of leaky crush washers. I used a syringe and tubing for the flush which worked great as I had no helper. I did one practice flush to remind me of the order and two real flushes. No problems thank Goodness. Thanks to jfheath.
My experience was similarly uneventful and successful... if you discount my failure to place a spacer between the front pads while I pumped the rear brake. Realized the error of my ways mear millimeters from popping the pistons out of the caliper and flooding my garage floor with DOT4 and really messing up my bleeding progress. Disaster averted!
 
Glad you passed the MOT!

I've confused you. Sorry. You need to have a good picture in your head about how the brakes are connected. I'll put a link at the bottom of this post - it shows a series of diagrams to explain how fluid reaches each of the brakes and bleed points.

It sounds very much like the SMC bore isn't sealing - possibly been knocked out of shape. The description you gave is pretty much the same as the situation a friend had. He fitted a service kit and it continued to do the same thing. A new SMC fixed it. He sent me his old one, which I investigated and then took a hacksaw to expose the full length of the bore. There are photos of it somewhere on here.

The rear brake going hard when the front brake is applied when the bike is stationary ? I don't see how that can happen. The front brake lever operates the two outer pistons in the front caliper. Nothing else. I need to think about this

I can see how the rear pedal may dip slightly when the front brake is applied: If the rear pedal is pressed it operates the front and rear centre pistons. When the front lever is applied, the two outer pistons at the front operate. The two outer pistons have a greater combined braking for e than the sungle centre piston, so they squeeze the pads harder onto the disc - leaving the centre puston applying little pressure at all, so with the same pressure still on the brake pedal, the lever can push the centre piston out a little more - so the prdal dips a tiny bit.


Pretty pictures. Download the pdf in post"1

Where is everyone getting new SMC from. I can't find one anywhere and I'm in trouble without the part
 
Where is everyone getting new SMC from. I can't find one anywhere and I'm in trouble without the part
I don't know which model you have - and it makes a difference. There is a white label on the frame under your seat which will say something like
ST1300A-9 or ST1300A-6 or ST1300-4 or ST1300A-4
That tells you the model type and the year. 'A' means it is the version with ABS. The digit is the model year - that may be different from the registration / number plate year.
So my ST1300A9 is an ABS 2009 model (even though it was built in 2013)

I use Fowlers. They are fast, efficient, and when it isn't in stock they can get it from suppliers on the continent. Now that parts are drying up and not many are being sold, the parts that are left tend to be held in fewer larger warehouses. But phone them - they will tell you exactly where they can get one from, how much and when it will be delivered. No point in shopping around in the UK - As I understand it, legally no one is allowed to sell Honda Parts cheaper.

Part number 2 is the front left caliper for the ABS 2009 model. The ABS and non ABS models all use this part from 2008 to 2014.

The Fiche below is for the 2006 ABS model. Again part number 2. This same part is used on all ABS and non ABD from 2002 up to 2006. THis one is currently in stock.

The part number differ by one letter - R or G. That letter makes a lot of difference - even thought hey look identical in the parts diagram.

Note the banner at the top of the fiche. That gives you an idea of the words that you have to click on in ordert o find the correct fiche. This part is under L. Front Brake Caliper
 
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Looks like I'll be replacing the SMC on my '07 non-ABS. I haven't been riding the ST much this past year since semi-retiring, moving, and now building my own house. Two rides ago I noticed a slight rear wheel lock and skid when braking to enter a sharp curve. Nothing else weird on that ride. Last ride I noticed the bike didn't roll as easy in neutral as normal. When coming off the throttle when approaching the first stop sign at the end of the block, the bike was obviously braking itself! I turned around and returned home. The rear wheel was so locked by then that I couldn't even get the bike to roll up on the center stand. Once it cooled down, the rear tire now rotates again, but obviously the brakes are dragging. After some searching on this fabulous forum resource, I think my problem is the SMC. I can't move the SMC piston on the front left caliper at all. I suppose I could follow some info Igofar posted to check it by opening the PCV bleeder and then trying to manually push the piston in the bore of the SMC. I also suppose I'll also need to inspect the rear caliper mounting bracket since I see Igofar mentions there is usually related damage there.

Is the part number 06454-MCS-G03 for the SMC the same for the '07 non-ABS as for the ABS models? I did check the white label on the frame under the seat, and it reads ST13007, There is no A in the number. Plus my VIN # confirms it is an '07. The search on the ronayers.com site confirms that part number for my VIN, but it also lists it for a 1300A model with nothing for the non-A. Partzilla indicates that part number will not fit my non-A model.
 
I think my problem is the SMC. I can't move the SMC piston on the front left caliper at all.
When you say that you can't move it are you referring to the entire assembly or the piston inside the SMC is seized.
The reason that I ask is because the SMC assembly must be free to pivot on the lower mounting bolt. There is a bushing and a roller bearing in there that allows the SMC to pivot. Often these get completely neglected and are never serviced by cleaning and re-greasing them so they seize up and can not rotate freely. It is not common but if you are lucky this might be your problem. I have fixed a couple of brake dragging problems that were caused by the SMC not being able to rotate to relieve the brake pressure. If it is actually the piston that is seized then you need to replace the whole assembly and service that pivot point.

As far as I know the SMC is the same 2003 through 2007, ABS and non-ABS. Ron Ayers lists the same P/N SMC for 2003 through 2006 ABS and non-ABS but only ABS for 2007.
Partzilla lists this P/N for only the non-ABS for 2005 and only the ABS for 2007. All other years 2003 through 2007 they list this same P/N for both ABS and non-ABS.
I don't know of any difference in the SMC between ABS and non-ABS for all years 2003 through 2007. I suspect that it is a mistake in the listings but don't know for sure. Someone on here will.
 
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I don't know of any difference in the SMC between ABS and non-ABS for all years 2003 through 2007. I suspect that it is a mistake in the listings but don't know for sure. Someone on here will.
They are the same -( abs / non abs that is) The ABS doesn't affect the brake calipers front or rear. The right hand caliper bracket is different because it has a moulding for the ABS sensor attached to it.

From 2008 - everything relating to front brakes change from the earlier versions. (Ie Pads, pad pins, calipers, brackets, pistons, pad spring, brake lever, master cylinder, SMC). Nothing is interchangeable.

Get a length of cord. Remove the front left pads and unbolt the caliper and lift it off the brake disc. Use the cord to hold the caliper so that the weight is not taken by the hydraulic brake lines. Then look at the lower mounting position - as Andrew said. There is a chrome bush in there which has an oil seal front and back. That bush should push out, smoothly and easily, revealing the needle roller bearings underneath. (It may have come off with the bolt, and be firmly mated with it).

The chances are that the bearings cannot move - the grease in there will never have been touched in the last 19 years. But the bearings themselves may be OK, so you might be able to clean them up, get rid of the old grease, make it all nice and shiny. Put in some new.


The bush should be nice and shiny and smooth - once you have freed it from the bolt. If it isn't, your bearings aren't going to be any better.

Some people use loctite to re-use the old bolts. They are supposed to be replaced with new as they are ALOC bolts. I say that with all of the confidence of a man that knows what he is talking about, but I don't. I cannot find anywhere that tells me what ALOC stands for. But all ALOC bolts have a thread locking compound applied . So most people - incuding me - will clean up the old bolt threads and apply loctite. But there are types of bolt that must never be re-used. I don't know if this is one. The manual says to fit new. I keep a set of ALOC bolts in stock, but I'll remove my bolts at each tyre change - which is about 5,000 miles - and I'll replace them every 2 or 3 tyre changes. Very hot water is a good way to get rid of thread lock. It peels off like fresh bubble gum.

A word of warning about liquid thread lock agent. Put it on that bolt and there is a remote chance of it getting inside the bearings. I use the lipstick paste type version.
 
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They are all the same. The ABS doesn't affect the brake calipers front or rear. The right hand caliper bracket is different because it has a moulding for the ABS sensor attached to it.

From 2008 - everything relating to front brakes change from the earlier versions. (Ie Pads, pad pins, calipers, brackets, pistons, pad spring, brake lever, master cylinder, SMC). Nothing is interchangeable.

Get a length of cord. Remove the front left pads and unbolt the caliper and lift it off the brake disc. Use the cord to hold the caliper so that the weight is not taken by the hydraulic brake lines. Then look at the lower mounting position - as Andrew said. There is a chrome bush in there which has an oil seal front and back. That bush should push out, smoothly and easily, revealing the needle roller bearings underneath. (It may have come off with the bolt, and be firmly mated with it).

The chances are that the bearings cannot move - the grease in there will never have been touched in the last 19 years. But the bearings themselves may be OK, so you might be able to clean them up, get rid of the old grease, make it all nice and shiny. Put in some new.


The bush should be nice and shiny and smooth - once you have freed it from the bolt. If it isn't, your bearings aren't going to be any better.

Some people use loctite to re-use the old bolts. They are supposed to be replaced with new as they are ALOC bolts. I say that with all of the confidence of a man that knows what he is talking about, but I don't. I cannot find anywhere that tells me what ALOC stands for. But all ALOC bolts have a thread locking compound applied . So most people - incuding me - will clean up the old bolt threads and apply loctite. But there are types of bolt that must never be re-used. I don't know if this is one. The manual says to fit new. I keep a set of ALOC bolts in stock, but I'll remove my bolts at each tyre change - which is about 5,000 miles - and I'll replace them every 2 or 3 tyre changes. Very hot water is a good way to get rid of thread lock. It peels off like fresh bubble gum.

A word of warning about liquid thread lock agent. Put it on that bolt and there is a remote chance of it getting inside the bearings. I use the lipstick paste type version.
I removed the caliper and that bushing is in nice shape. Very shiny and smooth, and pushes in and out and rotates smoothly. The SMC piston will not move at all. Maybe because of the brake line fluid pressure. Should I perform the test of opening the bleeder on the PCV and see if that frees it up, or does this pretty much point me to ordering a new SMC?
 
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