Download the pdf in my article that
@Willsmotorcycle linked to post #50. Look at the pictures, read the text. When I wrote this, nearly every source of information that I came across had got something wrong. Most of those are still around - so as already stated you will get conflicting advice.
You cannot think of front brakes in isolation, but you can think of front brake lever and front master cylinder in isolation. So if your front lever is solid and you are happy that there is no air, then you can focus on steps 3 to 7.
Not quite. The SMC operates when the front wheel is rotating and the pads in the front left caliper grabbing hold hold of the rotating disc, making the caliper lunge forward and activating the SMC. The front brake lever operates the two outer pistons on the front calipers, but the brake pedal operates the centre piston on all three calipers - so that will operate the SMC as well, when the front wheel is rotating for the same reason.
That is true if only the front brake lever is applied and the front wheel is not rotating.
I think you were only referring to when the front brake is applied, but just in case you weren’t……
There are three pistons on the rear caliper. The centre one is operated directly by the rear brake pedal. The rear master cylinder has two hydraulic lines , one of which goes straight to the rear centre piston.
Also the rear pedal operates the front centre pistons. The fluid to the front left centre piston also feeds the SMC inlet port.
The main seal that applies the pressure in all master cylinders on the ST1300 is not a perfect seal. It is a valve - it seals and applies pressure in one direction only. It yields to allow fluid past in the other direction - ie when the lever or pedal is released. Rather like the flexible washer in a bicycle pump or a duck’s webbed feet.
This means that fluid from the brake pedal can pass straight through the SMC from behind and go straight to the two outer pistons in the rear caliper when the SMC has not been moved. So at standstill, the rear brake pedal operates 5 pistons - 3 centre pistons and the two rear outer pistons.