good eye.What about that crack in photo number#2 just to the left of that bolt?
Looks to me like a casting flaw, not necessarily a crack.What about that crack in photo number#2 just to the left of that bolt?
I will guess a shadow of the rough edge from the light angleLooks to me like a casting flaw, not necessarily a crack.
I'll bet the hose connection is all corroded and driving blows the coolant towards the back showing up on the block. Notice how swollen the hose is at each side of the clamp.The pump may be leaking too.He had to open the system somewhere to be able to flush it. Maybe he left a hose clamp loose somewhere.
ST1300's are known to leak at the hose connections in the vee and to the thermostat. Snug them up.
Stop leak is a bad idea in my opinion as it often blocks up things that it shouldn't. Better to find and fix the leak.

when tightening hose clamps on my '04 leakers,, about 4 years ago,,, I was struggling for access under the heat mat. But rather than remove a bunch of components and be able to pull that rubber mat up,,, I just made a 3/4" incision in a couple of places, which allowed various tools access thru the mat. I was fortunate that the clamp orientation allowed this,,, and I have not had any leaks since. Cheers,,, CAt'umpteen hose connections, most of which are concealed under the rubber heat mat in the vee of the cylinder banks